History of the castle
The
castle of Faye had to be little high of time after the feudal war
having opposed the Damas de Couzan Drill some in Meymont d' Olliergues
of Auvergne (object of a peace treaty written about 1195 to supervise
the valley of Giroux known as of Faye, flow of Dore. This first
military station, remain the tower carries rectangular (included
later in the vault of which it constitutes part of the nave by its
semi-circular vault) where the chainings of angles and the traces
of door frame remain visible as well as a archère and a full
round tower, the whole probably builds about 1240.
Montrevel which had
it then made alterations and enlargings during one century and half.
It is at the end of this period that the latter were most and most
significant at such point that they still condition the aspect and
the consistency of the majority of the buildings of the unit. They
are to be put in the active of Guillaume de Montrevel. Undoubtedly
high and informed with the abbey close to Thiers where his/her maternal
uncle was abbot, guerroyant initially simple knight with five riders
under the banner of the dukes of Berry and fascinating Bourbon share
to the crusade of the knights teutonic in Prussia, present at the
battles of Rosebecque and Verneuil, adviser and chamberlain of these
two dukes it takes thanks to those feet at the court.
To advise and chamberlain
of the king, besieging the palate of the popes of Avignon, ambassador
in Cyprus, in Spain and England, seneshal of Beaucaire, governor
of the Dolphin, this valiant soldier and diplomat died in December
1413 establishes his fame so largely that its direct and indirect
descendants made a point of jointly carrying from generation to
generation to their name the nickname of the Hermit of Faye. Its
fortune went hand in hand. It increases the old strong house and
built in particular the remarkably bored North-eastern tower of
three drain-holes, the first in Auvergne at that time. Its two died
sons with Azincourt, one of his/her two daughters brought with other
grounds which it had acquired, the seigniory of Faye to the Counting
frame of Charriol, small vassal of Thiers of which one of them built
between other things the crowning of machicolation of the large
south-eastern tower. Those, for lack of heir, alissairent by donation
Faye with their relative Calard de Frissonnet, of Viverols.
Christophe
de Calard refitted certain interior parts of the castle and prolonged
the part of the gallery located on the stables by opening it by
broad bays curved on the prospect for Limagne and of the Mounts
Gilds. The its brilliant led military it begun again in particular
town of Mende to Huguenots of the captain Blackbird to him been
worth great honors and some financial incomes of which due to profit
our building.
Calard fallen out
of stopper rod bequeathed Faye to Tallaru-Chalmazel which sold it
in Simiane which almost immediately yielded it to Provenchères
which has thus had it for three centuries. If it is currently difficult
to precisely find all the parts of the castle such as described
inventory after death of 1606, of the room of the Clock to that
of Endormis, the restoration undertaken make it possible to safeguard
a beautiful unit where methodical excavations, releases and consolidations
later will make possible a resurrection of this residence so particular
by its architecture and its history.
In 2001, Charles-Henri
de Provenchères bequeaths the castle of Faye to his daughter
little time after his marriage. The young couple is invested since
to make reappear this thousand-year-old site.
This history
is the work of Mr. Lucien Drouot, Doctor ès-Letters, Honorary
General Conseiller of Puy-de-Dome (63).
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